Alberto de Oliveira Coelho Neto, commonly known as Coelho Neto, was a prominent Brazilian author, poet, and playwright who significantly impacted the early 20th century literary landscape. Born on July 21, 1864, in the city of Caxias, Maranhão, he became a key figure in Brazilian modernism, promoting a blend of Romanticism and Realism that resonated with the social and political changes of his time. Coelho Neto was a well-rounded intellectual, engaging not just in literature but also in journalism and education, reflecting his deep commitment to cultural development in Brazil.

His literary works, often characterized by rich symbolism and emotional depth, explore themes of love, nature, and the complexities of human relationships. Among his notable pieces is "O Caminho de Pérsia," a narrative that delves into the philosophical underpinnings of existence, showcasing his ability to weave intricate plots with profound thematic relevance. Coelho Neto's writing style embodies a lyrical quality, drawing readers into his vividly crafted worlds, while also capturing the zeitgeist of Brazilian society during his era.

Beyond his fiction, Coelho Neto was deeply involved in political and cultural discussions, serving as an advocate for various social issues. He understood the power of literature as a tool for social change, using his voice to address the challenges faced by his contemporaries. His contributions extended to the realm of journalism, where he championed literary movements and promoted the works of emerging writers. Coelho Neto's legacy endures, as he remains celebrated for his pioneering spirit and devotion to Brazilian literature, inspiring generations of readers and writers alike.